Is being useless a kind of freedom?
Zhuangzi
Zhuangzi tells it as a story about a tree so gnarled and knotted that no carpenter would touch it — which is precisely why it grew enormous and old while the useful trees were felled young.
The point is not a recommendation of laziness. It is an attack on as a measure of worth. To be valuable to others is to be consumable by them; the straight timber gets cut. Every quality that makes you the obvious person for the difficult project is also what guarantees you will be handed it, and being indispensable is a description of a trap as much as of a status.
This lands hard on anyone whose sense of self is built from being reliable. The competence is real. So is the fact that it has been priced, and that the price is the reason your calendar looks like it does.
Zhuangzi's alternative is — being self-so, as things are when nothing is imposed on them. Not withdrawal from the world, but a refusal to accept its measure of you as the true one.
He is arguing with a specific opponent here, and it is worth knowing who. Confucius held that a person is made by service and role. Zhuangzi thinks that is how you get cut down.
Where this goes
- deeperSo what does working without straining look like?Can effort be the thing that's wrong?
- sidewaysRussell makes the same case as economics rather than wisdomIs doing nothing a waste of a life?
- sidewaysAristotle also thought the useful was for the sake of something elseWhat is free time actually for?
- sidewaysCamus keeps the pointless labour and calls it happinessCan you be happy doing something pointless?
- counterConfucius: this is how a person avoids becoming anyoneIs it enough to do the job well?